What is SEDI, and could it work in my state?

Your legislature can set the rules for digital identity.

SEDI is a model any state can adopt in whole or in part. Utah's law passed 25 to 0 in the Senate and 70 to 0 in the House.

Three things to know.

Your legislature sets the rules

Eligibility, issuance, acceptance, revocation, and interoperability follow standards set in statute. Rules get public comment, and the program reports to lawmakers every year.

Voluntary, with firm limits on government

No one has to get a digital ID, the physical card stays, agencies cannot favor digital or penalize physical ID, and the state may not track where a digital ID is used.

Bipartisan and modular

Libertas Institute supported Utah's law, and the ACLU later called it the best effort it had seen in a state to square privacy with civil liberties. States can start with the Bill of Rights and Duty of Loyalty and add a program later.

The problems this solves

ID is vital

Almost everything that matters starts with proving who you are.

Fraud

Stolen personal data is enough to open accounts and claim benefits in someone else's name.

AI

When anyone can fake a face or a voice, a photo of an ID proves very little.

Children and social media

States want to protect kids online without making families hand over their IDs.

From the 2025 SEDI Summit

“It should be legislators who are making these value judgments.”

 

Jay Stanley
Senior Policy Analyst, ACLU Speech, Privacy, and Technology Project

Questions you already hear, and how a SEDI law answers them.


A constituent who distrusts digital ID

Today
At a town hall, a constituent says she will never carry a government app and worries the state will track her.

With a SEDI law

Digital ID is optional, agencies must keep serving people who use a physical ID, and the state may not monitor where a digital ID is used.


A bill to protect kids online

Today

Your committee wants age checks for some websites, but parents object to uploading their driver licenses to private companies.


With a SEDI law

A state-endorsed digital identity can prove a minimum age without revealing a birth date, and whoever checks it may take only what they need.


Drafting the bill

Today

Legislative counsel needs a starting point that fits your state's agencies and existing privacy laws.


With a SEDI law

Counsel can start from the model bill, swap in your state's agency, complaint office, and audit office, and adopt the parts that fit.

The model bill

What the model bill covers.

Eight main parts your state can adapt to its own agencies and existing law, plus a severability clause. The Bill of Rights can also pass on its own.

Download the model bill (Word)
See the full toolkit →
Request a briefing for your state →
Talk with the consortium →

Part 1

Bill of Rights

Eleven rights for everyone, including people who never get a digital ID.

Part 2

The program

Rulemaking with public comment, fees, and an annual report.

Part 3

The ID itself

Privacy and security rules, no state tracking, and who must accept it.

Part 4 to 6

Wallets, verifiers, and businesses

Minimum data, consent, guardians, and no taking the phone.

Part 7

Duty of Loyalty

Identity data stays with its purpose and is never used against the person.

Part 8

Enforcement and audit

Complaints, attorney general enforcement, and a legislative audit.

No Opposition - SB 275 committee hearing, February 2026

“Is there anyone that would like to speak against this bill?”

Rep. Jon Hawkins
Utah House of Representatives (R), chair of the House Economic Development and Workforce Services Committee

Rights your constituents would hold.

Legislative governance

The legislature sets clear standards for how the state runs digital identity, including who qualifies and how IDs are issued and revoked.

Freedom from compelled digitization

The state cannot make you use a digital ID in place of a physical one.

Freedom from surveillance

The state may not track, profile, or monitor where you use your digital ID, except as authorized by law.

Transparency

You can read the standards and technical specifications the system is built on.

Lawmaker FAQ

SEDI 2026 Summit

States compare approaches in Park City, November 17 to 19.

Get the model legislation

The model bill, the public implementation guide, and Utah's experience.